Many of the buildings are tall, averaging six to 15 stories and are referred to locally as "lands." Narrow little alleys, called "winds," with their quaint hidden backyard "closes," weave in and around them. Lined with charming townhouses, churches, and historic landmarks, this splendid thoroughfare is a great place to stroll for its shops (including kiltmakers), inns, museums, cafés, and restaurants. The Royal Mile refers to the streets linking Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Location: Royal Mile, Canongate, Edinburgh Palace of Holyroodhouse Map (Historical) If you're traveling with kids, be sure to allow them to enjoy dressing up in the costumes in the Family Room and if you've got time, linger a little longer in the charming café and enjoy a proper afternoon tea. The neighboring 12th-century Holyrood Abbey was founded by King David I. The Queen's Gallery, opened in 2002 as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, hosts changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection. The Great Gallery displays portraits of Scottish kings, both legendary and real. At such times, access is granted to the stunning Historic Apartments (former home of Mary Queen of Scots) and the State Apartments, famous for their fine furnishings, tapestries, and plasterwork. When the Queen is away – which is typically 51 weeks of the year, as she's only here for "Royal Week" each summer – public access is permitted. Built in 1678, it was where James II and James IV were each married, where James V and Charles I were crowned, and where "Bonnie Prince Charlie" held court in 1745. The Palace of Holyroodhouse – usually simply referred to as Holyrood Palace – is the Queen's official Edinburgh residence and has frequently been at the center of Scottish history. Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey To make sure you get the most out of your visit to this extremely romantic Scottish city, be sure to read our list of the top attractions and things to do in Edinburgh.Ģ. In this pedestrian-friendly area of shops and cafés look for the White Hart Inn, where Robbie Burns once wrote poetry. One of Edinburgh's most important market squares since the Middle Ages, it rings with history. While many of the most popular tourist attractions are along the Royal Mile, which follows the crest of the hill between the castle and Holyrood Palace and Princes Street, be sure to explore the other side of the hill, where you'll find the picturesque Grassmarket. Old Town Edinburgh and Edinburgh CastleĮdinburgh may seem at times to be two separate cities, so different are the 18th-century New Town's elegant Georgian neighborhoods of stately terraces from the Old Town's narrow winding lanes, steep staircases, and hidden passageways. These include the Edinburgh International Book Festival, which welcomes more than 1,000 authors, to the sparkling Christmas Markets and the Edinburgh Fringe, the world's largest festival of the arts.īetween these and internationally known events such as the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, there are always plenty of fun events and entertainment opportunities here. The Scottish capital is a center of culture and the arts, and is especially well-known for its festivals. One of the most beautiful cities in all of the UK, Edinburgh rises from the wide Firth of Forth to a high, rocky pinnacle crowned by the stone walls and towers of Edinburgh Castle.
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